Thyroidite hashimoto bibliographie

Non classé•par Céline Marie•Publié le 23 janvier 2021•0 Commentaire(s)

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La thyroidite de Hashimoto est une maladie dont la fréquence ne fait qu’augmenter. Les recherches de ces dernières années au niveau international sont intenses. De nombreuses découvertes et résultats partiels de recherche sur la maladie permettent de définir des modes de vie plus favorables pour les malades. Cette section rassemble les références bibliographiques du site classées par thème afin d’aiguiller les lectrices averties souhaitant accéder directement à de l’information de première main.

Thyroidite hashimoto bibliographie : Cette section bibliographique sur la thyroïdite de Hashimoto est actuellement en refonte. Repassez dans quelques mois pour visualiser aussi mon évaluation du niveau de fiabilité et de preuve pour chaque publication.

thyroidite de hashimoto

Suppléments thyroïdiens pour la thyroidite de Hashimoto

Ruchala M, Szczepanek-Parulska E, Zybek A. The influence of lactose intolerance and other gastro-intestinal tract disorders on L-thyroxine absorption. Polish J Endocrinology. 2012;63(4):318-323.

McMillan M, Rotenberg KS, Vora K, et al. Comorbidities, concomitant medications, and diet as factors affecting levothyroxine therapy; results of the CONTROL Surveillance Project. Drugs in R&D. 2015;16(1):53-68.

Pabla D, Akhlanghi F, Hossein Z. A comparative pH-dissolution profile study of selected commercial levothyroxine products using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2009;72:105-110.

Seng Yue S, Benvenga S, Scarsi C, Loprete L, Ducharme MP. When bioequivalence in healthy volunteers may not translate to bioequivalence in patients: differential effects of increased gastric pH on the pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine capsules and tablets. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015;18(5):844-855.

Santaguida MG, et al. Thyroxin softgel capsule in patients with gastric-related T4 malabsorption. Endocrine. 2015;49(1):51-57.

Adapted from Bellastella et al. EMPATHY: A new tool for identifying the most suitable thyroxine formulation in hypothyroid patients. Thyroid. 2019;29(7):928-933.

Plantes adaptogènes pour la thyroidite de Hashimoto

(1) Nobuyuki Amino, Autoimmunity and hypothyroidism

(2) Lakshmy R, Rao PS, Sesikeran B, Suryaprakash P. Lakshmy R, Rao PS, Sesikeran B, Suryaprakash P.Iodine metabolism in response to goitrogen induced altered thyroid status under conditions of moderate and high intake of iodine. Horm Metab Res. 1995 Oct;27(10):450-4.

(3) Fenwick GR, Griffiths NM. The identification of the goitrogen (-)5-vinyloxazolidine-2-thione (goitrin), as a bitter principle of cooked brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera). Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1981 Feb;172(2):90-2.

(4) Millet – a possibly goitrogenic cereal. Nutr Rev. 1983 Apr;41(4):113-6.

(5) Collin P, Salmi J, Hällström O, Reunala T, Pasternack A. Autoimmune thyroid disorders and coeliac disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 1994 Feb;130(2):137-40.

(6) Sategna-Guidetti C, Bruno M, Mazza E, Carlino A, Predebon S, Tagliabue M, Brossa C. Autoimmune thyroid diseases and coeliac disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998 Nov;10(11):927-31.

(7) Akçay MN, Akçay G. The presence of the antigliadin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Dec;50 Suppl 2:cclxxix-cclxxx.

(8) Metso S, Hyytiä-Ilmonen H, Kaukinen K, Huhtala H, Jaatinen P, Salmi J, Taurio J, Collin P. Gluten-free diet and autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with celiac disease. A prospective controlled study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan;47(1):43-8.

(8bis) Krysiak R, Szkróbka W, Okopień B. The Effect of Gluten-Free Diet on Thyroid Autoimmunity in Drug-Naïve Women with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: A Pilot Study. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2019 Jul;127(7):417-422. doi: 10.1055/a-0653-7108.

(9) Mastorakos G, Pavlatou M. Exercise as a stress model and the interplay between the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal and the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axes. Horm Metab Res. 2005 Sep;37(9):577-84.

(10) Tsigos C, Chrousos GP. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. J Psychosom Res. 2002 Oct;53(4):865-71.

(11) Goswami R, Marwaha RK, Gupta N, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its relationship with thyroid autoimmunity in Asian Indians: a community-based survey. Br J Nutr. 2009 Aug;102(3):382-6

(12) Laney N, Meza J, Lyden E, Erickson J, Treude K, Goldner W. The Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Is Similar between Thyroid Nodule and Thyroid Cancer Patients. Int J Endocrinol. 2010;2010:805716.

(13)  Laurberg P, Bülow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Ovesen L, Andersen S. Environmental iodine intake affects the type of nonmalignant thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2001 May;11(5):457-69.

(14) Duarte GC, Tomimori EK, de Camargo RY, et al. Excessive iodine intake and ultrasonographic thyroid abnormalities in schoolchildren. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Apr;22(4):327-34.

(15) Bleys J, Navas-Acien A, Guallar E. Serum selenium levels and all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality among US adults.Arch Intern Med. 2008 Feb 25;168(4):404-10.

(16) Rannem T, Ladefoged K, Hylander E, Hegnhøj J, Staun M. Selenium depletion in patients with gastrointestinal diseases: are there any predictive factors? Scand J Gastroenterol. 1998 Oct;33(10):1057-61.

(17) Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Sep;50(9):1065-8.

(18) Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Nov 1;67(2):233-9.

(19) Laurberg P. Forskolin stimulation of thyroid secretion of T4 and T3. FEBS Lett. 1984 May 21;170(2):273-6.

(20) Panda S, Kar A. Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) potentially ameliorates hypothyroidism in female mice. Phytother Res. 2005 Jan;19(1):78-80.

(21) Panda S, Kar A. Guggulu (Commiphora mukul) potentially ameliorates hypothyroidism in female mice. Phytother Res. 2005 Jan;19(1):78-80.

(22) Tripathi YB, Malhotra OP, Tripathi SN. Thyroid Stimulating Action of Z-Guggulsterone Obtained from Commiphora mukul. Planta Med. 1984 Feb;50(1):78-80.

Liens entre la thyroidite de hashimoto et d’autres maladies

Thyroidite de Hashimoto et ostéoporose

Effets des isoflavones phytoestrogéniques du trèfle rouge (Trifolium pratense L.) sur l’ostéoporose expérimentale – Occhiuto, F, et al. « Effects of Phytoestrogenic Isoflavones From Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense L.) On Experimental Osteoporosis. » Phytotherapy Research : PTR, vol. 21, no. 2, 2007, pp. 130-4.

Etude réalisée sur 40 rats, il n’y a pas d’études sur les humains de type blanc-caucasien à date.

Comment réduire les facteurs de risque d’ostéoporose en Asie – Kao PC, P’eng FK / How to reduce the risk factors of osteoporosis in Asia. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China ed. 1995 Mar;55(3):209-213. PMID: 7780876.

Régime méditerranéen et densité minérale osseuse chez deux groupes d’âge de femmes – Rivas A, Romero A, Mariscal-Arcas M, Monteagudo C, Feriche B, Lorenzo ML, Olea F. Mediterranean diet and bone mineral density in two age groups of women. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2013 Mar;64(2):155-61. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2012.718743. Epub 2012 Sep 5. PMID: 22946650

Thyroidite de Hashimoto et SIBO

[1] Ott J, Promberger R, Kober F, Neuhold N, Tea M, Huber JC, Hermann M. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis affects symptom load and quality of life unrelated to hypothyroidism: a prospective case-control study in women undergoing thyroidectomy for benign goiter. Thyroid. 2011 Feb;21(2):161-7. doi: 10.1089/thy.2010.0191. Epub 2010 Dec 27. Erratum in: Thyroid. 2011 Apr;21(4):467. PMID: 21186954.

[2] Fattori B, Nacci A, Dardano A, Dallan I, Grosso M, Traino C, Mancini V, Ursino F, Monzani F. Possible association between thyroid autoimmunity and Menière’s disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008 Apr;152(1):28-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03595.x. Epub 2008 Jan 28. PMID: 18241228; PMCID: PMC2384067.

[3] Lauritano EC, Bilotta AL, Gabrielli M, Scarpellini E, Lupascu A, Laginestra A, Novi M, Sottili S, Serricchio M, Cammarota G, Gasbarrini G, Pontecorvi A, Gasbarrini A. Association between hypothyroidism and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4180-4. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0606. Epub 2007 Aug 14. PMID: 17698907.

[4] Brechmann T, Sperlbaum A, Schmiegel W. Levothyroxine therapy and impaired clearance are the strongest contributors to small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: Results of a retrospective cohort study. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2017;23(5):842. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i5.842.

[5] Magge S, Lembo A. Low-FODMAP Diet for Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012;8(11):739–745.

[6] Huaman JW, Mego M, Manichanh C, Cañellas N, Cañueto D, Segurola H, Jansana M, Malagelada C, Accarino A, Vulevic J, Tzortzis G, Gibson G, Saperas E, Guarner F, Azpiroz F. Effects of Prebiotics vs a Diet Low in FODMAPs in Patients With Functional Gut Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2018 Oct;155(4):1004-1007. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.06.045. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29964041.

[7] Wigg AJ, Roberts-Thomson IC, Dymock RB, McCarthy PJ, Grose RH, Cummins AG. The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, intestinal permeability, endotoxaemia, and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Gut. 2001;48:206-211.

[8] Kumar K, Ghoshal UC, Srivastava D, Misra A, Mohindra S. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is common both among patients with alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. Pancreatology : Official Journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) … [et al.]. 2014 Jul-Aug;14(4):280-283. DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.05.792. PMID: 25062877.

Thyroidite de Hashimoto et fatigue surrénale

  1. Cadegiani F, Kater C. Adrenal fatigue does not exist: a systematic review. BMC Endocr Disord. 2016;16(1). doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0128-4.
  2. Cook SB. Current Controversy: Does Adrenal Fatigue Exist?. Natural Medicine Journal. 2017;9(10).
  3. Cortisol Imbalance Can Cause Different Issues – DUTCH Test. Dutchtest.com. 2018. https://dutchtest.com/2016/08/23/cortisol-imbalance-can-cause-different-issues/. Accessed February 25, 2018.
  4. Kauw D, Repping-Wuts H, Noordzij A, Stikkelbroeck N, Hermus A, Faber M. The Contribution of Online Peer-to-Peer Communication Among Patients With Adrenal Disease to Patient-Centered Care. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2015;17(3):e54. doi:10.2196/jmir.3869.
  5. Harvard Health Publishing. Understanding the stress response. Harvard Health Publishing. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/understanding-the-stress-response. Published March 2011. Updated March 18, 2016. Accessed February 25, 2018.
  6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Adrenal Insufficiency & Addison’s Disease | NIDDK. NIH. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/adrenal-insufficiency-addisons-disease. Published May 2014. Accessed February 25, 2018.
  7. Wang X, Ping F, Qi C, Xiao X. Delayed diagnosis with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 causing acute adrenal crisis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016; 95(42):e5062. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000005062.
  8. Blahd W. Adrenal Fatigue: Is It Real?. WebMD Reference. https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/adrenal-fatigue-is-it-real#1. Published January 23, 2017. Accessed February 25, 2018.
  9. Endocrine Society. The Myth of Adrenal Fatigue. Hormone Health Network. https://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/myth-vs-fact/adrenal-fatigue. Accessed February 25, 2018.
  10. Wilson J. Clinical perspective on stress, cortisol and adrenal fatigue. Adv Integr Med. 2014;1(2):93-96. doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2014.05.002.

Thyroidite de Hashimoto et alimentation

Addiction au sucre et farines transformées

[1] Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ. Relationship between Added Sugars Consumption and Chronic Disease Risk Factors: Current Understanding. Nutrients. 2016;8(11):697. Published 2016 Nov 4. doi:10.3390/nu8110697

[2] Sugar and Cardiovascular Disease – A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Committee on Nutrition of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism of the American Heart Association – Barbara V. Howard and Judith Wylie-Rosett – Originally published23 Jul 2002 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000019552.77778.04 Circulation. 2002;106:523–527

[3] DiNicolantonio JJ, Lucan SCThe wrong white crystals: not salt but sugar as aetiological in hypertension and cardiometabolic diseaseOpen Heart 2014;1:e000167. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2014-000167

[4] Nassir F, Rector RS, Hammoud GM, Ibdah JA. Pathogenesis and Prevention of Hepatic Steatosis. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2015;11(3):167-175.

[5] Dunfang Zhang, Wenwen Jin, Ruiqing Wu, Jia Li, Sang-A Park, Eric Tu, Peter Zanvit, Junji Xu, Ousheng Liu, Alexander Cain, WanJun Chen, – High Glucose Intake Exacerbates Autoimmunity through Reactive-Oxygen-Species-Mediated TGF-β Cytokine Activation, Immunity, – Volume 51, Issue 4, 2019, – Pages 671-681.e5, – ISSN 1074-7613, – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2019.08.001.

[6] Gierach M, Gierach J, Skowrońska A, Rutkowska E, Spychalska M, Pujanek M, Junik R. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients hospitalised in the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology of Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz between 2001 and 2010. Endokrynol Pol. 2012;63(1):14-7. PMID: 22378092.

[7] Lennerz B, Lennerz JK. Food Addiction, High-Glycemic-Index Carbohydrates, and Obesity. Clin Chem. 2018;64(1):64-71. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2017.273532

[8] Schulte EM, Avena NM, Gearhardt AN. Which foods may be addictive? The roles of processing, fat content, and glycemic load. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 18;10(2):e0117959. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117959. PMID: 25692302; PMCID: PMC4334652.

[9] Avena NM, Long KA, T BGH. Sugar-dependent rats show enhanced responding for sugar after abstinence : Evidence of a sugar deprivation effect. Physiol Behav. (2005) 84:359–62. 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.12.016

[10] Thornley S, McRobbie H, Eyles H, Walker N, Simmons G. The obesity epidemic: is glycemic index the key to unlocking a hidden addiction? Med Hypotheses. 2008 Nov;71(5):709-14. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.07.006. Epub 2008 Aug 13. PMID: 18703288.

[11] Popova, N.K., Ivanova, L.N., Amstislavskaya, T.G. et al. Brain Serotonin Metabolism during Water Deprivation and Hydration in Rats. Neurosci Behav Physiol 31, 327–332 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010346904526

[12] Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ. Brain serotonin, carbohydrate-craving, obesity and depression. Obes Res. 1995 Nov;3 Suppl 4:477S-480S. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00215.x. PMID: 8697046.

[13] Veronese N, Dominguez LJ, Pizzol D, Demurtas J, Smith L, Barbagallo M. Oral Magnesium Supplementation for Treating Glucose Metabolism Parameters in People with or at Risk of Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients. 2021; 13(11):4074. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114074

[14] Abraham GE. Nutritional factors in the etiology of the premenstrual tension syndromes. J Reprod Med. 1983 Jul;28(7):446-64. PMID: 6684167.

[15] Wang X, Wu W, Zheng W, Fang X, Chen L, Rink L, Min J, Wang F. Zinc supplementation improves glycemic control for diabetes prevention and management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Jul 1;110(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz041. PMID: 31161192.

[16] Docherty JP, Sack DA, Roffman M, Finch M, Komorowski JR. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving. J Psychiatr Pract. 2005 Sep;11(5):302-14. doi: 10.1097/00131746-200509000-00004. PMID: 16184071.

[17] Hua Y, Clark S, Ren J, Sreejayan N. Molecular mechanisms of chromium in alleviating insulin resistance. J Nutr Biochem. 2012;23(4):313-319. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.11.001

[18] Anton SD, Morrison CD, Cefalu WT, et al. Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satiety. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2008;10(5):405-412. doi:10.1089/dia.2007.0292

[19] Lopez KN, Knudson JD. Obesity: from the agricultural revolution to the contemporary pediatric epidemic. Congenit Heart Dis. (2012) 7:189–99. 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00618.x 

[20] Eaton SB, Konner M. Paleolithic nutrition. A consideration of its nature and current implications. N Engl J Med. (1985) 312:283–9. 10.1056/NEJM198501313120505

[21] Steemburgo T, Azevedo MJ d, Martínez JA. Interação entre gene e nutriente e sua associação à obesidade e ao diabetes melito. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. (2009) 53:497–508. 10.1590/S0004-27302009000500003

[22] Qi Q, Chu AY, Kang JH, Jensen MK, Curhan GC, Pasquale LR, et al. . Sugar-sweetened beverages and genetic risk of obesity. N Engl J Med. (2013) 367:1387–96. 10.1056/NEJMoa1203039

[23] Haslam DE, McKeown NM, Herman MA, Lichtenstein AH, Dashti HS. Interactions between genetics and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on health outcomes: a review of gene-diet interaction studies. Front Endocrinol. (2018) 8:e00368. 10.3389/fendo.2017.00368

[24] Castillo JJ, Orlando RA, Garver WS. Gene-nutrient interactions and susceptibility to human obesity. Genes Nutr. (2017) 12:1–9. 10.1186/s12263-017-0581-3

[25] Hall KD. Did the food environment cause the obesity epidemic? Obesity (2018) 26:11–13. 10.1002/oby.22073

[26] Armelagos GJ. Brain evolution, the determinates of food choice, and the omnivore’s dilemma. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. (2014) 54:1330–41. 10.1080/10408398.2011.635817

[27] Winterdahl, M., Noer, O., Orlowski, D. et al. Sucrose intake lowers μ-opioid and dopamine D2/3 receptor availability in porcine brain. Sci Rep 9, 16918 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53430-9

[28] Wiss DA, Avena N, Rada P. Sugar Addiction: From Evolution to Revolution. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:545. Published 2018 Nov 7. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00545

[29] Mark GP, Blander DS, Hoebel BG. A conditioned stimulus decreases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after the development of a learned taste aversion. Brain Res. 1991 Jun 14;551(1-2):308-10. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90946-s. PMID: 1913157.

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[31] Shariff M, Quik M, Holgate J, Morgan M, Patkar OL, Tam V, et al. (2016) Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Modulators Reduce Sugar Intake. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0150270. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150270

[32] Jansen A. A learning model of binge eating: cue reactivity and cue exposure. Behav Res Ther. 1998;36:257–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00055-2.

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[34] Angela Jacques, Nicholas Chaaya, Kate Beecher, Syed Aoun Ali, Arnauld Belmer, Selena Bartlett, – The impact of sugar consumption on stress driven, emotional and addictive behaviors,- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, – Volume 103, 2019, – Pages 178-199, ISSN 0149-7634, – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.05.021.

[35] Mason SM, Flint AJ, Roberts AL, Agnew-Blais J, Koenen KC, Rich-Edwards JW. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and food addiction in women by timing and type of trauma exposure. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;71(11):1271-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1208. PMID: 25230359; PMCID: PMC4341890.

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Symptômes de la thyroidite de Hashimoto

Thyroidite de Hashimoto et Vertige

[1] Chiarella G, Russo D, Monzani F, et al. HASHIMOTO THYROIDITIS AND VESTIBULAR DYSFUNCTION. Endocr Pract. 2017;23(7):863-868. doi:10.4158/EP161635.RA

[2] Fattori, B et al. “Possible association between thyroid autoimmunity and Menière’s disease.” Clinical and experimental immunology vol. 152,1 (2008): 28-32. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03595.x

[3] Conséquences du passage à la nouvelle formule du Lévothyrox en France. Etude de pharmaco-épidémiologie à partir des données du Système National des Données de Santé (SNDS). Rapport Final Juin 2019. Etude réalisée par le Groupement d’Intérêt Scientifique EPI-PHARE : Rosemary DRAY-SPIRA, Sandrine COLAS, Marion BERTRAND, Mahmoud ZUREIK

[4] Leung, E; Lakshumanan, S; Aouthmany, A; Rosenblum, S; Singh, G. PECULIAR PRESENTATION OF VERTIGO IN HYPOTHYROIDISM. Abstract published at Hospital Medicine 2019, March 24-27, National Harbor, Md.. Abstract 807. https://shmabstracts.org/abstract/peculiar-presentation-of-vertigo-in-hypothyroidism/. August 27th 2020.

[5] Santosh, U P, and M S Sudhakar Rao. “Incidence of Hypothyroidism in Meniere’s Disease.” Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR vol. 10,5 (2016): MC01-3. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/17587.7759

[6] Stephen W. Spaulding.Clinical Thyroidology. Jan2015.6-9. http://doi.org/10.1089/ct.2015;27.6-9 Published in Volume: 27 Issue 1: January 14, 2015

[7] Kalra, Sanjay et al. “The hypoglycemic side of hypothyroidism.” Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism vol. 18,1 (2014): 1-3. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.126517

[8] Janney NW, Isaacson I., VI The blood sugar in thyroid and other endocrine diseases: The significance of hypoglycemia and the delayed blood sugar curve. Arch Intern Med. 1918;22:160. doi:10.1001/archinte.1918.00090130036003

[9] Rapport Inserm 2004, Evaluation de trois méthodes de psychothérapie brève, Paris, Éditions Inserm.

[10] Manetti L, Lupi I, Morselli LL, Albertini S, Cosottini M, Grasso L, Genovesi M, Pinna G, Mariotti S, Bogazzi F, Bartalena L, Martino E. Prevalence and functional significance of antipituitary antibodies in patients with autoimmune and non-autoimmune thyroid diseases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;92(6):2176-81. doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-2748. Epub 2007 Mar 6. PMID: 17341554.